ʻO ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu pākaukau

Hāʻawi ke kahua hoʻonohonoho o BESS i ka pale kino a me kahi wahi paʻa no nā lako BESS like ʻole i loko, e kū ana i nā koi o nā kūlana kaiapuni o ka pūnaewele. Loaʻa iā ia kāna ʻōnaehana lako mana kūʻokoʻa, ʻōnaehana mālama wela, ʻōnaehana insulation wela, ʻōnaehana pale ahi, ʻōnaehana hoʻāla ahi, ʻōnaehana hoʻopili uila, ʻōnaehana interlocking mechanical, ʻōnaehana pakele palekana, ʻōnaehana pilikia, a me ka ʻōnaehana pale ahi, ma waena o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoikaika a me nā ʻōnaehana palekana.

 

Ma muli o kā lākou kūkulu ʻana a me nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā hale paʻa (me nā hale prefabricated) a me nā modula prefabricated, me ka mea hope e pili ana i ka containerized aʻano keʻena waho, e like me ka mea i hoikeia ma ke kii.

I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka piʻi nui ʻana o nā noi no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o nā hana naʻauao e like me nā ʻōnaehana uila a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu, ua kau ʻia nā koi kiʻekiʻe aʻe i ke kumu kūʻai o ke ola a me ka maʻalahi o nā kahua hoʻonohonoho. ʻO nā hemahema o nā hale paʻa, e like me ke kapuaʻi nui, ka lōʻihi o ke kūkulu ʻana, hiki ʻole ke neʻe, a me ka pilikia i ka hoʻonui ʻana ma hope, ua lilo i mea kaulana, ʻoiai ʻo nā paepae hoʻokomo ipu prefabricated, i hōʻike ʻia e nā hale containerized, ke hoʻohana nui ʻia nei.

Nā keʻena i hana mua ʻia

Ua hoʻololi nā modules i hana mua ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana uila, ka hoʻolālā hale, a me ke ʻano hana o BESS (Building Safety System), e hiki ai ke kūkulu wikiwiki i nā papahana BESS -nui a i ʻole ma waena o ʻelua pae nui: ka hana mua ʻana o ka hale hana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO kā lākou hoʻolālā maʻamau, hoʻohui modular, hana ʻenehana, a me ke kūkulu ikaika ʻana ʻaʻole wale i ka pōkole o ka hana ʻana o ka papahana a hōʻemi i ka pollution kaiapuni akā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui hoʻi i ke komisina, ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻonui.

ipu waho

 

Ma waho aʻe o nā ipu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻo kahi ʻano nui o ka mālama ʻana i hana mua ʻia ʻo ia ka ipu waho. ʻO ka ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ipu o waho, e ʻae ana i ka hoʻolālā maʻamau e pili ana i ka ikaika o ke kūkulu ʻana, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, a me ka hiʻohiʻona, e pili ana i ka hiki, nā ala pili uila, ka pūnaewele noi, a me nā hana o BESS (Body Storage System).

Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikaika, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, a me nā ana, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā ipu mai nā pahu ukana maʻalahi i nā paepae i hoʻohui ʻia no nā mea uila e pili ana i nā lula a me nā kūlana kūpono. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ko lākou loaʻa ʻana a me ka launa pū ʻana o ka loiloi honua, ke noho nei lākou i ka hapa nui o nā papahana mālama ikehu, ʻoi aku ka nui-nui. Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi e like me ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka corrosion, ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana, a me ka palekana ahi, ʻo ka pahu pahu a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa ʻana i waho o waho e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka like a hiki ke aʻo mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻO kā lākou mau kaʻina hana hoʻokomo ʻana i loko o ka mea paʻa.

Loaʻa i nā papa hoʻonohonoho modular prefabricated kekahi mau drawbacks, e like me:

1) Ka lōʻihi - lōʻihi: Inā ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo pono ke kaʻina hana hoʻolālā i nā kūlana aniau a me nā kumu kaiapuni, ʻo ia hoʻi ka makani, ka ʻino one, ka ʻehu paʻakai, ke anu loa, a me nā pae haumia kiʻekiʻe, ʻo nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā modules prefabricated, ʻoiai e hoʻokō ana i nā koi nānā maikaʻi o ka ʻoihana a i ʻole ka mea hoʻohui, hiki ke ʻike i ka ʻino a me ka paʻa ʻole;

2) ʻO kekahi mau pōʻino palekana: Ma muli o ka hoʻopili paʻa ʻana o nā mea hana i loko o nā modules prefabricated, hoʻonohonoho maʻamau lākou e like me nā mamao palekana uila pōkole loa i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā kūlana a me nā kikoʻī. Hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pōʻino palekana e like me ka leaka uila a me nā kaapuni pōkole.

No laila, ʻoi aku ka pono o ka hoʻoikaika mau ʻana i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hou, nā ʻano hana a me nā kaʻina hana, nā pale ahi a me nā ʻenehana nānā ʻana no nā ipu prefabricated. No nā ipu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻoiai e kiʻi ana i ka ʻike waiwai i ka hana ʻana, ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ipu maʻamau, pono e hana ʻia e hoʻomau i ka hiki ke hoʻokō, ka wikiwiki, ka pono, ka palekana a me ka naʻauao.

Hiki ke koho ʻia nā modules containerized prefabricated i BESS (hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo BESS containers a i ʻole containerized energy storage box) e like me nā kikoʻī maʻamau like ʻole e pili ana i ka hiki o ka BESS. Eia nō naʻe, i mea e ʻimi ai i ka compactness ʻōnaehana a me ka prefabrication, ʻaʻole i haʻalele pinepine ʻia nā ʻāpana hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe, inā e hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻalahi o ka halihali a me ka uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Hana ʻia nā pahu i ʻekolu mau mea: aluminika alumini, kila, a me fiberglass. ʻO nā ipu hao he ikaika, paʻa i ke kūkulu ʻana, maikaʻi ka weldability a me ka paʻa wai, a ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai; akā na'e, pono lākou i ke kila -wela-ki'eki'e a me ka ho'oma'ama'a kū'ē i ka po'i-i luna no ka ho'omaika'i 'ana i ko lākou hiki ke ho'ololi kaiapuni no ka manawa lō'ihi, a he kaumaha loa. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi nā ipu fiberglass. ʻO kā lākou mau mea maikaʻi e pili ana i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kaumaha māmā, ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka insulation wela, ka pale ahi, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion, a me ka pale kemika. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ola lawelawe lōʻihi a haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea ipu ipu kūpono. Eia naʻe, e emi ana ko lākou ikaika ma kekahi mau wahi hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​hono hana.

 

ʻO ka ipu hoʻouna kila maʻamau he ʻeono-ʻaoʻao cuboid, i loko o ka hale, nā paia gable, nā paia ʻaoʻao, nā puka, ka papahele, nā kiʻi, nā ʻāpana kihi, a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ke kiʻikuhi.

Hoʻohana mua nā ipu BESS i ke kila, me ke kila awāwa no nā kaola lalo a me -ʻano kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka corrugated ʻili kila no ke kino a me ka hale, me ka mānoanoa kūpono ʻaʻole emi ma lalo o 2.0mm.

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā pahu BESS no 25 mau makahiki o ke ola a hoʻohana i ka "ʻenehana pale ʻana i ka wā kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻenehana pale corrosion." Ke hahai nei kēia kaʻina hana i nā kūlana kūpono: CECS343-2013 "Kōnaewele Kūlana no ka Corrosion Protection Coating of Steel Structures" a me GB / T30790.2-2014 "Corrosion Protection of Steel Structures by Paint and Varnish Protective Coating Systems Part 2: Environmental Classification." Pono ka ʻili o ke kino pahu a me nā ʻāpana metala e pili ana i ka ʻōpala a me ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻaila, ka wili ʻana i ka ʻāina, a me ka sandblasting holoʻokoʻa e hoʻonui ai i ka pili ʻana o ka uhi pauda.

Hoʻohana ka uhi ʻana i ʻekolu-palapala pena anti-corrosion{1}}:

ʻO ka papa mua he epoxy zinc-primary me ka mānoanoa kiʻiʻoniʻoni maloʻo ma kahi o 40µm. Hāʻawi kēia kumu mua i ka hana anti-corrosion maikaʻi loa, ka hoʻopili ikaika ʻana, a me ka maʻiʻo zinc pauda kiʻekiʻe, e hāʻawi ana i ka pale cathodic a me ke kūpaʻa wai maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka papa ʻelua he kapa komo waena epoxy micaceous iron oxide me ka mānoanoa kiʻiʻoniʻoni maloʻo ma kahi o 50µm. Loaʻa i ka pauka zinc, ʻo ka pale electrochemical i hāʻawi ʻia e ka pauka zinc e hāʻawi i ka uhi ʻana i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōpala koʻikoʻi, kiʻekiʻe kiʻi paʻakikī, paʻa ikaika, a me nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi.

ʻO ke kolu o ka papa he aliphatic polyurethane anti-corrosion topcoat me ka mānoanoa kiʻiʻoniʻoni maloʻo o ka liʻiliʻi loa he 50µm, e hōʻike ana i ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa a me ka lōʻihi. Ua piha ka kiʻi pena, ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi, a ʻālohilohi, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi. He paʻakikī ka uhi ʻana, he adhesion ikaika, a hāʻawi i ka hopena maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa abrasion, a me ke kemika maikaʻi loa, ka wai, a me ka ʻaila.

Ma ka lalo o ka pahu waihona ikehu BESS e hana ana i ka sandblasting a me ka hoʻohu ʻana i ka zinc, a ukali ʻia e -kaumaha o ka asphalt paint anti-corrosion. Pono ia e hoʻokō i ka maʻamau Class [level] i kuhikuhi ʻia ma GB1720-1979 "Test Method for Coating Adhesion" a i ʻole ke Method A test standard ma GB 1726-1979 "Test Method for Coating Hiding Power".

Pono ka pahu i ka wai ma nā ʻaoʻao a pau, ʻaʻohe wai e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ma luna a ʻaʻohe kahe wai ma lalo. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā ʻīpuka o loko a me waho o ka ipu me nā kānana hoʻoheheʻe maʻamau maʻamau e pale i ka lepo mai ke komo ʻana i ka pahu i ka makani ikaika a me nā ʻino. Pono e loaʻa i ka pahu ka ikaika mechanical e hōʻoia ai ʻaʻole ia a me kāna mau mea hana o loko e hoʻopōʻino a hana ʻole paha ma lalo o ka halihali a me nā kūlana ōlaʻi. Pono ia e pale i ka UV no ka hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole e pōʻino a wela paha nā waiwai o nā mea o loko a me waho o ka ipu ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana o UV. ʻAʻole emi ka helu pale o ka ipu ma lalo o IP54.

Pono ka pahu BESS me nā hōʻailona hōʻailona kūpono a me nā ala e pakele ai e like me ka GB 2894-2008 "Safety Signs and Their Use Guidelines", e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi.

Ma waho a'e o ka puka i lawa ka nui i mālama 'ia no ke komo 'ana i nā lako uila, pono e loa'a i nā pahu BESS he 'elua -lau mau puka ka'a ma ka 'ao'ao lō'ihi e ho'oka'awale ai i ka po'e ohua a me ka ukana. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau puka kaʻa ma ke ʻano he puka pakele pilikia, me ka laulā ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 900mm. Hoʻohana lākou i nā laka paʻa palekana ʻano ʻano koʻokoʻo, a ua lako me nā pani pani puka a me nā lāʻau palena, e hōʻoia ana e hiki ke wehe ʻia nā puka mai loko mai i kēlā me kēia pilikia a hāmama mau i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana paʻa e hoʻopaʻa ʻia a puni ka ʻaoʻao o ka puka a me ke kino o ka puka e hōʻoia i ka paʻa o ka ea; ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ala alakaʻi wai ma luna o ka panel puka e pale ai i ka komo ʻana o ka wai ua. Hiki ke hoʻopiha ʻia nā mea hoʻoheheʻe wulu pōhaku ma waenakonu o ke kino o ka puka, e hāʻawi ana i nā waiwai pale ahi a me nā mea hoʻonaninani wela.